(±¹/¿µ¹® ±â»çÀÛ¼º : ½Å±âÁßÇб³ Á¶´ãºó±âÀÚ)
¡°¹ý¡±, ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ°íµµ Àß ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ü¾îÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹ýÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ýÈ°°ú ¸¹Àº ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ý ¾øÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ »îÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºÒ°øÆòÇØÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº ´õ¿í´õ °¡Áú °ÍÀÌ°í, ¸ø °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº °¡ÁöÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¡°¹üÁË¡±¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÇൿµéÀÌ °ü¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °á±¹¿¡´Â, »çȸ Àüü°¡ È¥¶õ ¼Ó¿¡ ºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹ýÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ¹Î¹ý, Çå¹ý, Çü¹ý, »çȸ¹ý, °¡Á¤¹ý ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¼ö¾øÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¹ý°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿ë¾îµéµµ ¸¹´Ù. ½É¹® ¿µÀå, ÀÔÁõ Ã¥ÀÓ, ó¹úÀû ¼ÕÇØ ¹è»ó±Ý, °¡¾Ð·ù, º¸¼® º¸Áõ¼¿Í °°ÀÌ Ã³À½ µé¾îº» ´Ü¾îµéµµ ¸¹À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¾î·Á¿î ¿ë¾îµé ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ýÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í °ñÄ¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°Ô ´À²¸Á³À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹ýÀ» Àü°øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¶ó¸é ÀÌ·± ¿ë¾îµéÀ» ±»ÀÌ ¾Ë ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¹ýÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ýÈ°°ú °ü·Ã ÀÖ°í, ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í, ´À³¢¸é µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é, ¹ýÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½Ç»ýÈ°°ú ¾î¶² °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î?
¿ì¸® û¼Ò³âµéÀÌ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» º¸³»´Â °÷ÀÌ Çб³ ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çб³ÀÇ ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú Çб³ ½Ã¼³¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ¹ýÀÌ ¼û¾îÀÖ´Ù.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÃʵîÇлýµé°ú ÁßÇлýµéÀº ÀÔÇбÝÀ̳ª, ¼ö¾÷·á¾øÀÌ Çб³¿¡ ´Ù´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
¡°Law", it is an ambiguous and rarely used word. Yet, law is something related to all parts of our lives. Without law, life would be unfair. The haves will get more and the not-haves will lose more. Besides, those that we think as "crimes" will be disregarded. In the end, the society will be in a chaos. Nobody among us will want a life like this.
Law can be divided into many types. Besides civil law, there are criminal law, constitutional law, social law, domestic relations law, and more. Also, there are lots of terms relates to law. Some of them are quo warranto, burden of proof, punitive damages, provisional attachment and more. Most of these words will be new to you. Because of these difficult words or terms, you would have thought that law is difficult and troublesome.
However, we do not have to know these difficult terms unless we'll major in law. We will just have to understand and acknowledge that the law is related to our real life and that it is needed. Then, how is law actually related to our real life?
The place we, the teens, spend a lot of time is school. There are lots of hidden laws in school education systems and school facilities.
All of Korea's elementary and secondary students are attending school without admission fee or school fee. It is also law that allows us to do that.
±³À°±âº»¹ý
the Fundamentals of Education Act
Á¦ 1Àå ÃÑÄ¢
General Provisions of The First Chapter
Á¦ 8Á¶ (Àǹ«±³À°)
Article 8 (Compulsory Education)
1. Àǹ«±³À°Àº 6³âÀÇ ÃʵÀ°°ú 3³âÀÇ ÁߵÀ°À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
1.Compulsory education is 6 years of elementary qand 3 years of secondary education.
2. ¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀº Á¦1Ç׿¡ µû¸¥ Àǹ«±³À°À» ¹ÞÀ» ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
2. All citizens have rights to receive compulsory education according to clause 1.
ÀÌ ¹ýÀº ½±°Ô ¸»Çؼ 6³âÀÇ ÃʵÀ°°ú 3³âÀÇ ÁߵÀ°À» ¹«»óÀ¸·Î ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, °¡³ÇÑ ÁýÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±³À°¹Þ±â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀÌ°í, Æò»ýµ¿¾È ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ ±³À°¾øÀÌ »ì ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ý¸é, ºÎÀãÁýÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Æ ÁÁÀº Á÷¾÷À» °¡Áö°í, °è¼Ó ºÎÀÚ·Î »ì °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, °¡³ÇÑ ÁýÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¼ÒÀ§ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡®3D¡¯ Á÷¾÷À» °¡Áö°í, ±× Àڽĵ鿡°Ô ±³À°À» ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ½Ãų ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¾Ç¼øȯÀÇ °í¸®¸¦ ²÷±â´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Çб³¿¡¼ ÇÏ·ç Áß °¡Àå ±â´Ù·ÁÁö´Â ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦Àϱî? ³ª·Î½ã Á¡½É½Ã°£ÀÌ °¡Àå ±â´Ù·ÁÁø´Ù. Á¡½É½Ã°£¿¡µµ ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ±Þ½Ä°ú Á¶¸®È¯°æÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º°ú ¿µ¾çÀ» °ËÁõÇØÁÖ´Â ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
In plain language, this law is allowing us to attend 6 years of elementary school and 3 years of secondary school without admission fee or school fee. Without this law, the children of the poor family would have difficulties in getting education and would have to live without a mininum education. Whereas the children of the wealthy family would get a high-quality education. Education leads to jobs. The rich gets good jobs and will be most likely stay rich. However, the poor gets poor education and likely to get the "3D" jobs. Again, they'll not be able to give their children a high-quality education. This vicious cycle will not come to an end.
When is your favorite time during school life? For me, it is lunch time. Even in lunch time, there is a hidden law. For example, there is a law that makes sure the nutrience and hygiene of the food and cooking environment.
Çб³±Þ½Ä¹ý
Law for School Feeding
Á¦3Àå Çб³±Þ½Ä °ü¸®¤ý¿î¿µ
Third Chapter Administration and Management of School Feeding
Á¦11Á¶(¿µ¾ç°ü¸®)
¨ç Çб³±Þ½ÄÀº ÇлýÀÇ ¹ßÀ°°ú °Ç°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸ ¸ç, ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Ä»ýÈ°½À°ü Çü¼º¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÄÇ°À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¨ç School feeding has to be organized with foods that could fulfill the nutrients that is needed for students' growth and health, and formation of right eating habit.
¨è Çб³±Þ½ÄÀÇ ¿µ¾ç°ü¸®±âÁØÀº ±³À°°úÇбâ¼úºÎ·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¨è School nutrition standards of school meals shall be determined by Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
Á¦12Á¶(À§»ý¡¤¾ÈÀü°ü¸®)
¨ç Çб³±Þ½ÄÀº ½Ä´ÜÀÛ¼º, ½ÄÀç·á ±¸¸Å¡¤°Ë¼ö¡¤º¸°ü¡¤¼¼Ã´¡¤Á¶¸®, ¿î¹Ý, ¹è½Ä, ±Þ½Ä±â±¸ ¼¼Ã´ ¹× ¼Òµ¶ µî ¸ðµç °úÁ¤¿¡¼ À§ÇØÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ½ÄÇ°¿¡ È¥ÀԵǰųª ½ÄÇ° ÀÌ ¿À¿°µÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϵµ·Ï À§»ý°ú ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¿¡ öÀú¸¦ ±âÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¨ç In the process of the school lunch menu preparation, procurement, inspection, storage, ingredients, cooking, transportation, and distributing in the process of cleaning and disinfection, aim vigorously at perfection that food contamination or hazardous substances must not be adulterate in the food.
¨è Çб³±Þ½ÄÀÇ À§»ý¡¤¾ÈÀü°ü¸®±âÁØÀº ±³À°°úÇбâ¼úºÎ·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¨è School lunch standards of hygiene and safety management shall be prescribed by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
According to these laws, the principal of the school must report to an autonomous community and must get a health inspection every week. Of course every trouble can't be solved just by law. However, by a legal force of public, the least order and limit is kept and we can relax and eat our lunch.
Like this, law is related to our lives in school. It doesn't exist just to punish some one. It is to help people live safely and fairly. Understanding that law is needed will be the first step to make a better place to live.
ÀÌ ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó, Çб³ÀåÀº ÀÚÄ¡´Üü¿¡ Áý´Ü±Þ½Ä¼Ò ½Å°í¸¦ ÇÏ°í Çб³±Þ½Ä¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¿µÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î À§»ý°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ý¸¸À¸·Î ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦°¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¿¹¹æµÉ ¼ö´Â ¾ø°ÚÁö¸¸ °ø°øÀÇ °Á¦·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ Áú¼¿Í Á¦ÇÑÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¾È½ÉÇÏ°í ±Þ½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌó·³, ¹ýÀº ¿ì¸®»ýÈ° °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ´©±º°¡¸¦ ó¹úÇÏ·Á°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í °øÆòÇÏ°Ô »ì¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹ýÀÌ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» ´õ¿í´õ »ì±â ÁÁÀº °÷À¸·Î ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸ðµç ÄÜÅÙÃ÷´Â ÀúÀ۱ǹýÀÇ º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹Ù, ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç, º¹»ç, ¹èÆ÷ µîÀº ¹ýÀûÁ¦À縦 ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.